【知識點】
Summarize, identify and master the basic sentence structures.
1. 通過朗讀兩組句子,能比較句子結構的異同,完成連線活動并歸納出七種基本句型;
2. 討論并歸納出英語中句子的成分;
3. 能通過看圖說話運用英語中這七種基本句型描述高中生活場景,以及能樹立正確行為規(guī)范意識和價值觀。
主謂(SV)
主系表(SLP)
主謂賓(SVO)
主謂賓賓(SVOO)
主謂賓補(SVOC)
主謂狀(SVA)
主謂賓狀(SVOA)
【高考考向】
1. 意識到語言使用中的語法知識是“形式—意義—使用”的統(tǒng)一體,學習語法的最終目的是 在語境中有效地運用語法知識來理解和表達意義;
2. 運用所學的語法知識,理解口頭和書面語篇的基本意義,描述真實和想象世界中的人和物、情景和事件,簡單地表達觀點、意圖和情感態(tài)度,在生活中進行一般性的人際交流。
3、在閱讀、七選五、和填空題型中,能夠畫出句子主干,弄清主句和從句的附屬成分。
【高考真題】
1.【2022全國甲卷】
完形填空
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him. We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future.
51 A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
語法填空
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,...
2. 【2019全國三卷】
語法填空
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
3.【2018全國一卷】
閱讀七選五
. … color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
分析:_____________________________________
A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.
分析:______________________________________
4.【2018全國二卷】
閱讀七選五
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
分析:_______________________________________
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
分析:_____________________________________
5.【2018全國三卷】
完形
But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special. .
分析:__________________________________ I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.
分析:_______________________________
總結:英語的基本句型是高考非常重要的一個知識點。運用廣泛,考查形式多樣。隨著新課改題型的變化,如增加一個故事續(xù)寫,更加強調學生對于句型的語用能力。
【學生學情分析】
本節(jié)課的教學對象為高一新生,盡管他們在義務教育階段對句子的基本結構有過學習并有一 定的認知,但很不全面,很多學生對句子的成分、句子的結構類型并不清晰,在具體語境表
達運用中時常會犯錯,因此在課堂上要讓學生充分認識到此部分語法知識的“形式和意義”,并在“使用”中有意識地去運用,以達到鞏固的目的。
【啟示】
1. 在教學中,由淺入深,層層鋪墊;
2. 牢記規(guī)則
3. 常練習,熟能生巧
4. 可適當進行單句翻譯練習
撰文:田婧
圖片:無
審核:丁勁松
上傳:楊佳順