同位語從句

同位語從句用于說明其前面所修飾的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

被修飾詞有: fact, news, idea, hope, opinion, question, problem, belief, truth,  decision, promise, rumor, thought,  plan, …等抽象名詞。

引導(dǎo)詞有：

1. 從屬連詞：that/if/whether

2. 連接代詞：what/which/who/whatever等。

3. 連接副詞:when/where/why/how等

l The fact that deeds are better than words is quite clear.

l They had no idea where they should go to find some food.

l Word came that the audiences were not satisfied with the commercial performance.

注意：同位語從句與定語從句是有區(qū)別滴！

The news that our team won the match was encouraging.

The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true.

同位語從句: 說明名詞的內(nèi)容, that 不做成分, 不能省略，不能與which互換。

定語從句: 說明名詞的性質(zhì)特征, that引導(dǎo)詞做句子成分(主語，賓語, 表語),做賓語可以省略。

實戰(zhàn)演練

1. The doctor can hardly answer the question______the old man will recover soon.

2. A thought came to me _______ he might be in the library.

3. The idea _______we will invite him today is quite good.

4. From the above experiment we can arrive at the conclusion _______air has weight.

5. I have no idea ________ he will come back home.

6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.

7. But in this case there is a doubt ________the returns justify the risk.

8. Hearing/At the news_______the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008, people were wild with joy/overjoyed.

9. Do you believe in the proverb ________ modesty helps one to go forward and pride makes one fall behind?

10. Danny left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.

撰文：趙真竟

圖片：無

審核：丁勁松

上傳：楊佳順