review of verb forms

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/does

（1）描述經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性、客觀性事物。

（2）描述主語(yǔ)的特征、性格或能力。

（3）當(dāng)主句表述將來(lái)意義時(shí)，時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

（4）描述按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表發(fā)生的事情。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are doing

（1）描述現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。

（2）一些短暫性動(dòng)詞，如die, stop, start, finish, come, arrive, return, fly等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，譯為“將要…，馬上就要…”。

（3）與頻率副詞，如always, constantly, continually, again等連用表贊嘆或厭惡等情緒。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has done

（1）描述到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

（2）描述動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。

（3）在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。

（4）在“It’s the first time that sb. have/has done…”這一句型中，從句須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，譯為“這是某人第一次做某事”。

（5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常搭配時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： recently, already, yet, before,

ever, never，(ever)since，

for+一段時(shí)間，

up to now, till now, until now, so far,

in/over/ during the last few years, in the past 30 years

4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

（1）will/shall do側(cè)重描述臨時(shí)決定、習(xí)慣或客觀傾向性。

（2）be going to do側(cè)重描述內(nèi)心打算，常譯為“打算

        去做”

  (3）be about to do強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間臨近，常譯為“馬上…”。

（4）be to do側(cè)重描述按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。

【高考考向】

時(shí)態(tài)的形式，意義，用法

【高考真題】

1.（2021年全國(guó)甲卷）It ________(build) originally to protect the city（答案：was built）

2.（2021年全國(guó)甲卷）We________(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. （答案：hired）

3.（2020年全國(guó)I卷）“because it _______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed”（答案：means）

4.（2020年全國(guó)I卷）“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________(construct).”（答案：is constructed）

5.（2020年全國(guó)II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________(carry) special significance.（答案：carries）

6.（2020年全國(guó)III卷）The artist was sure he would ________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（答案：be chosen）

7.（2020年全國(guó)III卷）they smiled and ________(point) down the river.（答案：pointed）

8.（2019年全國(guó)I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（答案：have reported）

9.（2019年全國(guó)II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ________（declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.（答案：declared）

10.（2019年全國(guó)II卷）I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________（make）over the years.（答案：have made）

11.（2019年全國(guó)III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and________（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.（答案：recommended）

12.（2019年全國(guó)III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we ________（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.（答案：were invited）

13.（2018年全國(guó)I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（答案：is）

14.（2018年全國(guó)II卷）Since 2011,the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.（答案：has grown）

15.（2018年全國(guó)II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ________(start) a soil-testing program.（答案：started）

16.（2018年全國(guó)III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________(mean) me no real harm.（答案：meant）

【學(xué)生學(xué)情分析】

識(shí)別常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和記憶需要習(xí)題鞏固

【建議變式練習(xí)】

1．He________(have)his geography lesson now. He always________(take) his lessons in the morning.

2．—I________(hear)you________(leave) the country shortly.

—Yes, I________(go) to Japan. I________(expect) to be away about three months.

3．The children________(sleep) now. They usually________(sleep) very soundly.

4．Look, it________(rain)！It________(rain) a lot in this part of the world.

5．We________(study)A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens now.

6．—Our teacher seldom________(sit) when he________(teach). I________(wonder) why he________(do)so now.

—Perhaps he________(not feel) well.

7．She________(look) after her grandson whenever I________(see) her.

8．She________(cook)some eggs at the moment. She________(not like) egg but her son________(love) it.

9．The water in the kettle________(boil) now. Water________(boil) at 100℃.

10．—John________(want) to see you this evening.

—________you________(know) why he________(want) to see me?

—I________(think)he________(need)some advice.

11．It________(be)five months since he gave a party.

12．When________he usually________(have)lunch?

13．There________(go)the bell！Let's go into the classroom.

14．He will go on to college when he________(leave)middle school.

15．That's settled then.We________(start)out tomorrow at seven o'clock.

撰文：吳定軍

圖片：無(wú)

審核：丁勁松

上傳：楊佳順